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カタランサス・ロゼウス細胞懸濁培養におけるビンブラスチンとビンクリスチン生産に対する光の種類、カドミウム、グリシン濃度の影響とエリシター条件の最適化に関する応答面法の適用

iLIFE by iLIFE
2025年9月24日
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**研究オープンアクセス**
**発表日:2025年9月24日**
**著者:セイエド・カリム・タハミ(ORCID: orcid.org/0009-0006-0684-6121)、エスマイール・チャマニ(ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-4132-5306)、ユーネス・プールベイラミ・ヒル(ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-2368)、およびレザ・ファルジャミネジャド(ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8768-0819)**
**BMC植物生物学 第25巻、記事番号:1219(2025年)**
**この記事を引用する**

**要約**
カタランサス・ロゼウスは、ビンブラスチンやビンクリスチンなどの抗癌アルカロイドを含み、強力な医療特性を持っています。本研究では、植物成長調整剤の異なる濃度、さまざまなLED光、カドミウムおよびグリシンのレベル、サンプリング時間が細胞懸濁液の成長およびビンブラスチンとビンクリスチンの合成に与える影響を調査しました。最適条件は応答曲面法を用いて予測されました。さらに、DATおよびD4H遺伝子の発現も調査されました。結果は、1 mg/Lの2,4-Dを含むB5培地で得られたカルスが懸濁培養の確立と成長に適していることを示しました。異なるLED光の中で、暗所で育成された細胞懸濁液は、より良い成長とビンブラスチンおよびビンクリスチンの蓄積と生産が高いことが示されました。最高の細胞バイオマスは、50 µMのカドミウムと2 mg/Lのグリシンを24時間処理した場合に達成されました。ビンブラスチンの最大蓄積と生産(9.41 mg/g DWおよび164.73 mg/L)は、100 µMのカドミウムと8 mg/Lのグリシンを48時間処理した場合に観察されました。ビンクリスチンの最高蓄積と生産(22.73 µg/g DWおよび389.99 µg/L)は、50 µMのカドミウムと2 mg/Lのグリシンを24時間処理した場合に見られました。ビンブラスチンの最大蓄積と生産のための予測最適条件は、150 µMのカドミウムと3.6 mg/Lのグリシンを72時間処理した場合(9.59 mg/g DW)および102 µMのカドミウムと6.24 mg/Lのグリシンを52時間処理した場合(133.61 mg/L)でした。ビンクリスチンの最適条件は、50 µMのカドミウムと2 mg/Lのグリシンを51.5時間処理した場合(21.94 µg/g DW)および102 µMのカドミウムと6.24 mg/Lのグリシンを47.8時間処理した場合(219.26 µg/L)であると予測されました。DATおよびD4H遺伝子の発現分析は、すべての処理において両遺伝子の発現が有意に増加し、ビンブラスチンの蓄積が最も高かったことを示しました。

**はじめに**
C. roseusはマダガスカル原産で、医療用および観賞用植物として公園や庭で使用されています。この植物はアポキニア科に属し、伝統医学でさまざまな病気の治療に使用されてきました。癌や腎臓、肝臓、心血管の状態を治療するために使用されることがあります。この植物のさまざまな部分からの抽出物は多くの化合物を含み、抗菌、抗酸化、下痢止め、抗糖尿病などのさまざまな医療特性を持っています。この植物はビスインドールなどの抗癌アルカロイドを含み、非常に強力な医療特性を持っています。

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