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フロンティア | FgGCV1、グリシン分解系Tタンパク質がフサリウム・グラミネアラムにおけるグリシン代謝と性生殖を調節

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2026年3月18日
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フロンティア | FgGCV1、グリシン分解系Tタンパク質がフサリウム・グラミネアラムにおけるグリシン代謝と性生殖を調節
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以下は、提供された内容を日本語のニュース記事風に翻訳したものです。

—

**研究発表:Fusarium graminearumにおけるグリシン分解系の役割を解明**

Fusarium頭腐れ病(FHB)は、複数のFusarium種によって引き起こされる複雑な真菌病であり、その中でもFusarium graminearumが最も広く分布し、病原性が強い種として知られています。この病原体は、収穫量の大幅な損失を引き起こすだけでなく、デオキシニバレノール(DON)やゼアラレノンなどの有害なマイコトキシンで穀物を汚染し、食品および飼料の安全に深刻な脅威をもたらします。F. graminearumによるFHBの疫学は、この病原体の有性生殖と密接に関連しています。

最近の研究では、F. graminearumにおけるグリシン分解系(GCS)の重要な構成要素であるTタンパク質の生物学的機能が明らかにされました。研究チームは、FgGCV1およびFgGCV2という2つのGCVTホモログを特定し、F. graminearum内での代謝過程をより深く理解することを目指しました。結果、FgGCV1とFgGCV2はミトコンドリアに局在していることが確認されました。

FgGCV2の欠失は明らかな表現型の変化を引き起こさなかった一方で、ΔFgGCV1変異体は有性生殖において深刻な欠陥を示しました。特に、ΔFgGCV1変異体の有性生殖の欠陥は、外因性の5,10-メチレンテトラヒドロ葉酸(5,10-CH2-THF)を添加することで完全に回復しました。さらに、ΔFgGCV1は細胞内のグリシン含量が高く、カルシウムストレスに対する耐性が増加していることが観察されました。

トランスクリプトーム解析により、ΔFgGCV1変異体では1,482の差次的発現遺伝子(DEGs)が同定され、これらのDEGsはグリシン、セリン、スレオニンの代謝、ならびに生殖および発生過程に富んでいることが示されました。これらの発見は、FgGCV1がF. graminearumにおけるグリシン代謝と有性生殖の調節に重要な役割を果たしていることを示しており、病原体の代謝調節と有性発生の分子メカニズムに新たな洞察を提供します。

—

この翻訳は、元の内容を日本語のニュース記事として適切に表現したものです。

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