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Efficacy of N-Acetylcysteine in preventing post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

iLIFE by iLIFE
2025年11月4日
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以下は、提供された内容を日本語のニュース記事として翻訳したものです。

—

**N-アセチルシステインの内視鏡的逆行性胆膵造影後膵炎予防における有効性:系統的レビューとメタアナリシス**

アフマド・ホルマティ1、アスマ・モウサビ2、シャヤン・ショジャエイ2、アティ・モグタダエイ3、サナズ・ボルドバー4,5、ヘディエ・アレミ6,7、アミール・カサエイ6,7、サダフ・セパヌル3,7

**背景**
内視鏡的逆行性胆膵造影(ERCP)は、胆道および膵臓の疾患を診断・治療するために広く利用されている手技ですが、ERCP後膵炎(PEP)のリスクを伴います。N-アセチルシステイン(NAC)は、その抗酸化特性から予防薬としての可能性が提案されていますが、その有効性については議論があります。本系統的レビューとメタアナリシスは、ERCPを受ける患者におけるPEP予防におけるNACの効果を評価することを目的としました。

**方法**
2000年1月から2024年8月末までに発表された人間を対象としたランダム化比較試験(RCT)について、PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science、EMBASEなどの複数のデータベースを通じて包括的な文献検索を行いました。主要な結果は、NACを受けた群と通常の薬物を受けた群におけるPEPの発生率の比較でした。研究の選定とデータ抽出はPRISMAガイドラインに従って行われました。質の評価は、RCT用のバイアスリスク(RoB2)ツールを使用して実施されました。

**結果**
最終分析には773人の患者を対象とした4つのRCTが含まれました。メタアナリシスの結果、NAC群におけるERCP後膵炎の発生率は対照群に比べて有意ではないが低いことが示されました(リスク比:0.66; 95%信頼区間:0.38–1.16)。感度分析では、これらの結果の堅牢性が低いことが示され、研究間に中程度の異質性が観察されました(I2 = 55.89%)。エッガーテストは出版バイアスの証拠を提供しませんでした。トリム・アンド・フィル補正は、ファンネルプロットの左側に潜在的に欠落している研究が1件あることを示唆しました。この潜在的に欠落している研究を補完した結果、効果サイズはRR:0.57; 95% CI:0.32—0.99となり、今回は統計的に有意でした。結果は、PEPの重症度によって層別化しても統計的に有意ではありませんでした。

**結論**
NACはPEPの発生率を低下させる可能性を示していますが、現在の証拠はその予防薬としての定期的な使用を支持していません。さらなる研究が必要です。

—

この翻訳は、元の内容を日本語で要約し、ニュース記事の形式に整えたものです。

NAC N-acetyl cysteine

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